Lecture Demonstrations | ||
Electricity & Magnetism |
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Setup Notes for E74: LR and LRC Circuits |
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This note refers to how to use the circuit to demonstrate the phase shift that occurs in reactive circuits when a sinusoidal waveform drives the circuits.
The approximate values of the components in this circuit are: R = 5 kΩ, C = 1 µF, and L = 1 mH. The Tektronix TDS3014B oscilloscope is used to view the behavior of the circuit. The oscilloscope has four input channels and its display can be connected to the LCD projectors in the lecture room so that the entire class can view the display. Set-up Instructions
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Operational Instructions to display the phase shift due to the capacitive reactance. | ||
Note in the image below that the two cursors on the oscilloscope show the time delay between the current and voltage across the capacitor to be 2.52 ms. This is very nearly the 2.5 ms expected for a 90 degree phase shift in 100 Hz signal. It is clear in the image that the current (in yellow) reaches a maximum before the voltage across the capacitor (in red). |
The oscilloscope settings are as follows so you can set up the oscilloscope manually
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Operational Instructions to display the phase shift due to the inductive reactance. | ||
Note in the image below that the two cursors on the oscilloscope show the time delay between the current and voltage across the capacitor to be 25.2 µs. This is very nearly the 25 µs expected for a 90 degree phase shift in 10 kHz signal. It is clear in the image that the voltage across the inductor (in red) reaches a maximum before the current (in yellow). |
The oscilloscope settings are as follows so you can set up the oscilloscope manually
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